Should You Pay Off Loan First or Start Investing? The Real Answer (With Examples)

Should you clear your loan before starting SIPs? It depends on your interest rate and goals. Here’s a simple guide to decide between debt repayment and investing.

Should You Pay Off Loan First or Start Investing? The Real Answer (With Examples)
Photo by Daniel Thomas / Unsplash

If you’re earning, chances are you’re juggling two things — EMIs and the urge to start investing.
You might be thinking:

“Should I clear my loans first and then start investing?”
or
“Can I do both at the same time?”

The truth is — it depends on the type of loan, interest rate, and your financial discipline.
Let’s break this down in simple terms so you can make the right decision for your situation.


🏦 Step 1: Know Your Loan Type

Not all loans are created equal. Some are “bad debt” — they drain your money, while others are “neutral” or even useful.

Loan Type Interest Rate (approx) Good or Bad? What to Do
Credit Card 30–42% ❌ Very Bad Pay off immediately
Personal Loan 11–16% ❌ Bad Pay off before investing
Car Loan 9–13% ⚠️ Neutral Can part-pay while investing small
Education Loan 8–10% ✅ Useful (if ROI on career is high) Pay EMIs + Start SIP
Home Loan 8–9% ✅ Good (asset creation) Invest simultaneously

👉 Rule of Thumb:
If your loan interest rate is higher than 10%, focus on repayment first.
If it’s below 8–9%, you can safely start investing.


📊 Step 2: Compare Loan Interest vs Investment Return

Let’s assume:

  • Your personal loan interest = 13%
  • Mutual fund SIP average return = 12%

Even if your SIP gives 12%, you’re losing 1% every year by keeping the loan!
So it’s better to clear high-interest loans first.

But if your home loan is 8% and SIP gives 12%, the 4% gain makes investing smarter.


🧮 Step 3: The Hybrid Strategy (Best of Both Worlds)

If your income allows, you can do both.
Here’s how 👇

Monthly Income EMI Savings Left Suggested Plan
₹50,000 ₹20,000 ₹10,000 ₹7,000 for loan prepayment + ₹3,000 SIP
₹80,000 ₹25,000 ₹20,000 ₹10,000 loan prepayment + ₹10,000 SIP
₹1,00,000 ₹30,000 ₹25,000 ₹10,000 SIP + ₹15,000 emergency fund/loan prepay

This way, your loan balance falls faster and your money starts compounding.


💰 Step 4: Build an Emergency Fund First

Before thinking of either SIP or loan prepayment — create an emergency fund worth 3–6 months of expenses.
Why?
Because if you lose your job or face a medical emergency, you shouldn’t fall back into new debt again.


🧠 Step 5: Tax Angle (Often Ignored)

Some loans like home loans and education loans give tax benefits.

  • Home Loan → Up to ₹2L deduction (interest) + ₹1.5L under Section 80C
  • Education Loan → Full interest deduction under Section 80E

So, in these cases, continuing your loan while investing can actually save tax + build wealth.


✅ Final Verdict

If You Have... Do This First
High-Interest Debt (>10%) Pay off before investing
Low-Interest Asset Loan (<9%) Start SIP while paying EMIs
Emergency Fund Missing Build that before both
Tax-Benefit Loan (Home/Education) Keep EMI + Invest

💡 Smart people don’t just save — they balance.
Paying off debt gives peace of mind, but investing gives freedom.


⚠️ Disclaimer:
This article is for educational purposes only. Investment and loan decisions vary for each individual. Please consult a SEBI-registered advisor or certified planner for personalized advice.